WAEMU at a Crossroads? A Contribution to the Debate on the Perspective of its Monetary and Exchange Rate System
The monetary and exchange rate system of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) is characterised by a single currency, the West African CFA franc (XOF). Its anchor is a fixed exchange rate against the euro. France provides an unlimited and unconditional guarantee for this exchange r...
By Patrick GUILLAUMONT, Laurent WAGNERin Tishka F. and Sai N. (eds.) Possible Development and Uses of Multidimensional Vulnerability Indices, Analysis and Recommendations, United Nations 2021.
