WAEMU at a Crossroads? A Contribution to the Debate on the Perspective of its Monetary and Exchange Rate System
The monetary and exchange rate system of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) is characterised by a single currency, the West African CFA franc (XOF). Its anchor is a fixed exchange rate against the euro. France provides an unlimited and unconditional guarantee for this exchange r...
By Jaime DE MELO, Marcelo OLARREAGATheWorld Economy, Special Issue: Supply chain trade in Africa: Retrospect and prospect, vol. 46(11), pp. 3184-3191, November.
By Joël CARIOLLE, Florian LÉONin Coopérations monétaires Afrique-France,Rapport économique et financier 2022 sur la CEMAC, l’UEMOA et l’Union des Comores, Banque de France, pp.31-35