Sustainable Competitiveness Observatory (SCO)
April 01, 2017
Le service de la Zone franc et du Financement du développement de la Banque de France (Comozof) et la Ferdi ont organisé un séminaire pour présenter :
Présentation de l'Observatoire par Patrick PLANE, Directeur de recherche CNRS et responsable de programme à la Ferdi.
Evaluer la compétitivité pour l'émergence en Afrique
Cet observatoire, développé par la Ferdi, vise notamment par le biais d’indicateurs statistiques innovants, à fournir un instrument de mesure de la compétitivité dans les pays en développement. Il consiste en une base de données et interface internet ergonomique accessible en ligne : competitivite.ferdi.fr
L'article de recherche Digital vulnerability and firm performances in developing and emerging economies co-écrit par Joël CARIOLLE et Olivier SANTONI (Ferdi) était présenté par Maelan LE GOFF (Banque de France).
Abstract
This paper provides micro evidence on the impact of fast internet on firm performances in developing and transition economies, by exploiting heterogeneities in the degree of digital isolation and exposure to telecommunication submarine cable (SMC) faults. Over the last two decades, international connectivity underwent a dramatic improvement, promoted by the laying of 321 sub-marine telecommunication cables. Almost all coastal developing countries are henceforth plugged to the global internet, so that the remaining structural impediments to internet economy’s growth are twofold: first the gap between internet users and the existing and often lacking terrestrial telecommunication infrastructure network; and second, the country’s exposure to SMC faults, induced by shipping, natural hazards, sabotage, or piracy. We estimate the impact of internet access on firm operations by adopting an instrumental variable (IV) approach reflecting these two digital obstacles, based on an original database on telecommunication infrastructure deployment. Estimations, carried out on large a sample of firms located in approximatively 60 developing and transition countries, stress that an easier access to fast internet during firms’ operations, induced by lower digital vulnerabilities, boosts their sales and their productivity, and also stimulates temporary full-time employment.
Télécharger la présentation : Digital vulnerabilities and firm performances in developing and transition countries
