What responses to terms of trade shocks in poor and vulnerable countries?

January 24, 2017, Paris

A Ferdi-Banque de France conference

Poor and vulnerable countries face significant shocks to their terms of trade, in particular because of their strong reliance on imports and exports of commodities. Depending on whether they are net importers or exporters, the volatility of international commodity prices may result either in windfall effects, for example due to falling food and energy costs, or in difficulties achieving a fiscal and external balance. Terms of trade shocks can also have a significant impact on the activity, liquidity, and even the stability of banking systems, which in turn can dampen or amplify the effects.

The purpose of this symposium organised by the Banque de France in the framework of its partnership with FERDI was to determine what public policies can be put in place to mitigate or prevent these shocks that particularly affect poor and vulnerable countries. The discussions at the conference made it possible to combine the contribution of recent academic knowledge on the subject and the experience of practitioners, both public and private, from four different angles: macroeconomic policies, the role of financial systems, regulation, support from the international financial community.

Organisateurs, Conférence Ferdi-Banque de France, 24 janv. 2017 –

Programme

The conference was introduced by an inaugural session. Then, three sessions and a round table answered to the issues :

  • What role for macroeconomic policy in the management of shocks?
  • What financial systems for cushioning shocks?
  • What financial regulations for preventing the spreading of shocks?
  • How can international financing help deal with shocks?
Opening
  • Introduction

François Villeroy de Galhau, Gouverneur de la Banque de France / Governor of Banque de France

Patrick Guillaumont, Président de la Ferdi / President of Ferdi
 

  • Conférence inaugurale - Chocs de termes de l’échange : politique économique et institutions / Inaugural conference - Terms of trade shocks: economic policy and institutions

Jan Willem Gunning, Professeur émérite, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam / Emeritus Professor, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

What role for macroeconomic policy in the management of shocks?
Session 1

Modérateur / Moderator:
Aleko Sarris, Professeur, Université d’Athènes  et Senior fellow Ferdi / Professor, University of Athens and Senior fellow Ferdi

Présentations introductives / Introducing presentations:

Paul Collier, Professeur, Blavatnik School of Government at the University of Oxford et Senior fellow Ferdi / Professor, Blavatnik School of Government at the University of Oxford and Senior fellow Ferdi

Pierre Jacquet, Président du Global Development Network / President of Global Development Network

Discussion :

Guillaume Chabert, Chef du service des affaires Multilatérales et du Développement, Direction Générale du Trésor / Assistant Secretary Multilateral Affairs, Trade & Development Policies Department

Gilles Noblet, Directeur général adjoint des relations internationales et européennes, Banque centrale européenne  / Deputy Director general, Directorate general for International and European Relations, European Central Bank

Paul Tasong, Commissaire du Département des politiques économiques, monétaires et financières, Commission de la CEMAC / Commissioner, Department of Economic, Monetary and Financial Policies, CEMAC Commission

Albert Zeufack, Chef économiste Afrique, Banque mondiale / Chief economist Africa, World Bank

What financial systems for cushioning shocks?
session 2

Modérateur / Moderator:

Pedro de Lima, Chef de division, Etudes économiques, Département économique, Banque européenne d’investissement  / Head of division, economic studies, Economic Department, European Investment Bank

Présentations introductives / Introducing presentations:

Roland Kpodar, Economiste senior, Fonds monétaire international / Senior economist, International Monetary Fund

Stephany Griffith-Jones, Directrice du Programme sur les marchés financiers pour l’Initiative pour le dialogue politique à l’Université de Columbia / Financial Markets Program Director at the Initiative for Policy Dialogue at Columbia University

Discussion :

Dominique Bida-Kolika, Adjoint au Directeur des Etudes  et de la Stabilité Financière, Banque des Etats de l’Afrique Centrale / Deputy Director, Research and Financial Stability Department, Bank of Central African States

Pedro de Lima, Chef de division, Etudes économiques, Département économique, Banque européenne d’investissement (BEI) / Head of division, economic studies, Economic Department, EIB

Ousmane Samba Mamadou, Directeur Général de la Stabilité et de l’Inclusion Financières, Banque Centrale des Etats de l’Afrique de l’Ouest / General Director for Financial Stability and Inclusion, Central Bank of West African States

What financial regulations for preventing the spreading of shocks?
session 3

Modérateur / Moderator:
Samuel Guérineau, Maître de conférences, Cerdi, Université d’Auvergne / Associate Professor, Cerdi, University of Auvergne

Présentation introductive / Introducing presentation:

Jérôme Héricourt, Professeur, Université de Lille (LEM-CNRS) et Conseiller Scientifique, CEPII / Professor, University of Lille (LEM-CNRS) and Scientific Advisor, CEPII

Discussion :

Abdallah Boureima, Commissaire en charge des Politiques Économiques et de la Fiscalité Intérieure, Commission de l’UEMOA / Commissionner, Department of Economic Policies and Domestic Taxation, WAEMU Commission

Ingrid Ebouka-Babackas, Ministre du plan, de la statistique et de l’intégration régionale, République du Congo / Minister for Planification, Statistics and Regional Integration, Republic of Congo

Ivan Odonnat, Directeur général adjoint de la Stabilité Financière et des Opérations, Banque de France / Deputy Director General of Financial Stability and Operations, Banque de France

How can international financing help deal with shocks?
Round table

Modérateur / Moderator :
Patrick Guillaumont, Président de la Ferdi / President of Ferdi

Discussion :

Ingrid Ebouka-Babackas, Ministre du plan, de la statistique et de l’intégration régionale, République du Congo / Minister for Planification, Statistics and Regional Integration, Republic of Congo

Gaël Giraud, Chef économiste, Agence Française de Développement / Chief Economist, Agence Française de Développement

Gilles Viwanou Gnassounou, Sous-Secrétaire général – Développement économique durable et commerce, Groupe des Etats d’Afrique, des Caraïbes et du Pacifique / Assistant Secretary-General, Sustainable Economic Development and Trade, African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States

Ugo Panizza, Professeur, Institut de Hautes études internationales et de développement, Genève  / Professor, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva

Joerg Stephan, Directeur général adjoint, Politique G20, Ministère des Finances, Allemagne / Deputy Director General, G20 Policy, Federal Ministry of Finance, Germany

Joel Toujas-Bernate, Adjoint au Directeur, Département Afrique-FMI / Assistant Director, African Department, IMF