The scramble for critical minerals: financial challenges and opportunities for poor countries

The global race to secure critical minerals which are essential to the energy transition is reshaping trade, investment, and geopolitical dynamics. Many countries with rich deposits of these critical minerals - particularly in Africa - capture only a limited share of the value generated, notwithstanding their high levels of debt and despite facing significant environmental and social pressures.

Panelists  examined inequalities in global supply chains and their impact on the poorest nations. They also explored how financing models, governance frameworks, and international partnerships can foster more inclusive and sustainable outcomes.